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Understanding PTSD: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment at McNulty Counseling and Wellness

What is PTSD?

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event. At McNulty Counseling and Wellness, we understand the profound impact PTSD can have on an individual’s life and are dedicated to providing compassionate care to help manage and overcome this condition.

What Can Cause PTSD?

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can arise from experiencing or witnessing a variety of traumatic incidents that fundamentally shake one’s sense of security and lead to feelings of helplessness and intense fear. Understanding the diverse triggers is crucial for recognizing PTSD in oneself or others. Here’s a detailed look at what can cause PTSD:

  1. Combat Exposure: Military personnel who have been in war zones often face events that can trigger PTSD. The intense combat situations, life-threatening experiences, and the stress of living in a war environment are profound triggers.
  2. Physical and Sexual Assault: Victims of robbery, assault, sexual abuse, or rape can develop PTSD. These personal violations create intense trauma that can profoundly affect one’s mental health.
  3. Accidents: Serious accidents such as car crashes, workplace accidents, or severe falls that pose life-threatening scenarios can also lead to PTSD. Survivors might relive the trauma repeatedly, impacting their daily functioning and mental state.
  4. Natural Disasters: Earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and fires can lead to PTSD, especially among those who experience loss, live through the destruction, or face intense fear during the event.
  5. Childhood Neglect and Abuse: Experiences of neglect or abuse during childhood are significant causes of PTSD. These events can lead to long-lasting effects, as they occur during critical periods of psychological development.
  6. Loss of a Loved One: The sudden, unexpected death of a loved one can lead to complex grief and, in some cases, PTSD, particularly if the death was traumatic or witnessed firsthand.
  7. Witnessing Trauma: It’s not only firsthand experience that can cause PTSD. Witnessing someone else undergoing severe harm or learning that a close relative or friend experienced trauma can also be triggers.
  8. Medical Trauma: Severe medical issues and invasive procedures, particularly those experienced during childhood or in intensive care settings, can lead to PTSD. This might include prolonged hospital stays, serious illnesses, or painful treatments.
  9. Historical, Collective, or Racial Trauma: Communities that have faced systemic oppression, violence, or historical injustices may experience generational trauma, which can manifest as PTSD in individuals.

Each of these triggers can profoundly affect individuals, and the impact varies depending on personal sensitivity, previous experiences, and available support systems. At McNulty Counseling and Wellness, we recognize the broad spectrum of traumatic experiences that can lead to PTSD and offer tailored therapy modalities to help our clients heal and regain control of their lives.

Signs and Symptoms of PTSD


The signs and symptoms of PTSD can be grouped into four categories:

  1. Intrusive memories, which may include recurrent, unwanted distressing memories of the traumatic event, flashbacks, or severe emotional distress or physical reactions to reminders of the event.
  2. Avoidance, where one may try to avoid thinking about or talking about the traumatic event, or avoid places, activities, or people that remind them of the trauma.
  3. Negative changes in thinking and mood, such as negative thoughts about oneself or others, feelings of hopelessness, memory problems, and difficulty maintaining close relationships.
  4. Changes in physical and emotional reactions, also known as arousal symptoms, which can include being easily startled, always being on guard for danger, self-destructive behavior, or difficulties in sleeping or concentrating.

Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking professional help is crucial for effective management of PTSD.

Therapy Modalities for Treating PTSD

At McNulty Counseling and Wellness, we offer a range of therapeutic modalities tailored to treat PTSD:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This therapy helps patients understand and change the way they think about the trauma and its aftermath.
  • Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR): EMDR is designed to alleviate the distress associated with traumatic memories.
  • Prolonged Exposure Therapy: This involves exposure to the trauma they remember in a safe way so that they can learn to cope effectively.
  • Group Therapy: Offering support and understanding from peers who have experienced similar traumas.
  • Family Therapy: To help family members understand what you’re going through and improve family dynamics affected by PTSD symptoms.

How McNulty Counseling and Wellness Can Help


At McNulty Counseling and Wellness, we not only provide counseling but also psychiatric care to comprehensively address PTSD. Our integrated approach ensures that all aspects of your well-being are considered, including mental, emotional, and physical health. Our team of experienced professionals is dedicated to creating a supportive and understanding environment where you can begin your journey to recovery.

We encourage anyone who thinks they might be suffering from PTSD to reach out. You can call us directly at 727-344-9867 or submit a contact form on our website to get started with your consultation. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, and at McNulty Counseling and Wellness, we are here to support you every step of the way.


If you or a loved one are experiencing signs of PTSD, don’t hesitate to contact McNulty Counseling and Wellness. Our experts are ready to help you heal from your past traumas and reclaim a peaceful, fulfilling life. Call us today at 727-344-9867 or visit our contact page to schedule your appointment.

Together, we can overcome the challenges of PTSD, one step at a time.

If You’re Experiencing Mental Health Symptoms, It May Be Time For Professional Help.

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